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Basic Homeowners Insurance - An explaination of whats covered in a standard policy

Homeowners insurance is something that every homeowner should have.  It takes most people anywhere from 15 to 30 years to pay off their home.  With an investment of this size insurance is a necessity.  This article is going to talk about what is covered and what is not covered in a basic homeowners insurance policy.

There are seven standardized homeowners insurance forms provided by the Insurance Services Office or ISO.  Of these seven different forms HO-1 is the most basic. HO-3 is the most common.

Every homeowner's insurance policy has four basic areas of coverage.  1 would be the structure, the house itself.  2 would be your personal property.  3 is liability coverage.  4 would be additional living expenses.  I'm going to talk about each of these briefly starting with the structure and personal property.

The most basic homeowners insurance policy available will cover your dwelling and possessions against fire or lightning, wind storm or hail, explosions, riots or civil commotion, smoke, vandalism, theft, broken glass, and damage caused by aircraft or vehicles.  The more common HO-3 policy covers all of those things and in addition will protect you against falling objects, building collapse, damage caused by the weight of ice or snow, damage of a water heating system, leakage or overflow of water from within a plumbing, heating, or air-conditioning system, and will generally have better liability coverage.

There are certain things that are not covered in any of the standard homeowners insurance policies but may be purchased separately.  Things such as floods and earthquakes will require additional coverage over and above a basic homeowners insurance policy.

A basic homeowners insurance policy will also give you some liability coverage in case someone is injured on your property, your insurance company may provide legal defense up to a certain dollar amount.  This is something you would have to talk over with your insurance agent to make sure you have adequate liability coverage.

The last major area of coverage in a basic homeowner's insurance policy is additional living expenses.  This would come into play if you were displaced from your home due to an event covered by your insurance policy.  For example if your home caught on fire you may have to move out of your house until the damage can be repaired.  Most insurance policies would pay to put you up in a hotel or an apartment up to a predetermined dollar amount.

These are the basics that are covered under most home insurance policies.  There are lots of variables that you need to discuss with your insurance agent before choosing a policy that you feel is right for you.  It's always a good idea to do your homework to try to make sure you're getting the best deal.

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